G-1 Report from Hunters-ROTC GHQ at Nasugbu, Sept-Nov 1944

20 November 1944

1. GHQ: Cutad, Nasugbu Mts., Batangas
2. Bataan CP: Balanga, Bataan
3. Zambalaes CP: Subic, Zambales
4. Pangasinan CP: Urbiztondo, Pangasinan
5. Nueva Ecija CP: Gapan, Nueva Ecija

1. GHQ: 80, plus 300 men in the vicinity, composing the GHQ special troops.
2. Bataan CP: 15
3. Pangasinan CP: 15
4. Nueva Ecija CP: 20

2. Immediately, this GHQ took command of the Hunters Units in the adjacent towns of Ternate, Cavite and Nasugbu, Batangas, which are to be utilized as message terminals.

5. The Bataan, Zambales, Pangasinan and Nueva Ecija units of this Command are directly under the supervision and control of this GHQ. This GHQ supervises Rizal, Laguna and Tayabas thru the 44^th Division Commander; and Manila, Cavite and Batangas through the 47^th Division Commander. In view of the difficulty of communication and utter lack of finances, contacts with the Bataan, Zambales, Pangasinan and Nueva Ecija units have become quite difficult. It was thought of converting our town organizations in these areas into purely intelligence organizations. An intelligence commander for each of these four provinces has been designated to intensify intelligence operations.

6. Likewise, this Command has intelligence operatives in all the other provinces of Luzon. The lack of funds, however, is the deterring factor.

7. Our intelligence school is going on satisfactorily in this GHQ. The instructors are USAFFE Majors Marcelo S. Castillo (OSP), Class 1938, United States Naval Academy, and Guillermo Monfort Inf., Intelligence officer of the 6^th Military District, now attached to us. The students are our intelligence operatives in Manila, Cavite and Batangas. The District Chief of Staff and the 44^th Division Commander conducts a separate school for the intelligence operatives of Rizal, Laguna and Tayabas.

1. 47^th Div (Manila, Cavite, Batangas) CP: Alfonso, Cavite
2. 47^th Reg (Manila) CP: Las Piñas, Rizal
3. 48^th Reg (Cavite) CP: Carmona, Cavite
4. 49^th Reg (Batangas) CP: Lian-Calatagan Mts, Batangas
5. 1^st Batt, 47^th Reg: Ermita, Manila
6. 2^nd Batt, 47^th Reg: Sta. Cruz, Manila
7. 3^rd Batt, 47^th Reg: Tondo, Manila

8. 4^th Batt, 47^th Reg (formerly 3^rd Batt, 44^th Reg, comprising Pasay, Parañaque, Muntinglupa, Pateros and Makati, Rizal) Taguig, Rizal

9. 1^st Batt, 48^th Reg: Silang Cavite
10. 2^nd Batt, 48^th Reg: Gen. Trias, Cavite
11. 3^rd Batt, 48^th Reg: Alfonso, Cavite
12. 1^st Batt, 49^th Reg: Calatagan, Batangas
13. 2^nd Batt, 49^th Reg: Batangas, Batangas
14. 3^rd Batt, 49^th Reg: Lipa, Batangas

1. 44^th Div: 30, plus around 300 armed men, comprising the Division special troops.
2. 47^th Reg: 25, plus around 150 armed men.

3. 48^th Reg: 80
4. 49^th Reg: 50
5. 1^st Batt, 47^th Reg: 20
6. 2^nd Batt, 47^th Reg: 20
7. 3^rd Batt, 47^th Reg: 20
8. 4^th Batt, 47^th Reg: 50
9. 1^st Batt, 48^th Reg: 30
10. 2^nd Batt, 48^th Reg: 30
11. 3^rd Batt, 48^th Reg: 50
12. 1^st Batt, 49^th Reg: 40
13. 2^nd Batt, 49^th Reg: 20
14. 3^rd Batt, 49^th Reg: 30

3.

BATANGAS a. Tuy b. Lian c. Calatagan d. Calaca e. Balayan f. Talisay g. Mabini h. Batangas i. Lobo j. Sto. Tomas k. Malvar l. Lipa m. Mataas-na-Kahoy n.  San Juan o. Nasugbu (directly under GHQ)

APPROX. PERSONNEL STRENGTH (Officers and men) 200 300 350 250 200 250 300 300 300 400 350 600 300 400 400

After the capture of Col. Straughn, the Commander of the Fil-American Irregular Troops, came the capture of his provincial commanders. One of these was the Fil-American provincial commander for Batangas, Col. Jorge Espina, together with his staff officers. At this time, the highest ranking Fil-American officer remaining in the field had contacted this command, offering the fusion of his remaining units with this Organization. This was agreed upon. Now, in order to keep the Fil-American units in Batangas intact, they were contacted by this Command one by one. The results were encouraging. All the Fil-American units in Batangas which have been contacted have joined this organization and are now Hunters in spirit.

The town organization seems to be an organization unique to the Hunters or ROTC Guerrillas. The town organization follows one distinct pattern. Pursuant to the Field Service Regulations of this Command, a Town Commander is appointed for each town, preferably a young, responsible, intelligent, educated and energetic young man. He appoints his staff officers and all the barrio commanders for the barrios within the towns, subject to the approval of this Command. In every barrio, there are combat, sabotage and military police units, the functions of which being self-explanatory. The town organization follows the Army pattern.

These town organizations, composed mainly of the cream of [the] youth, function very secretly and yet very effectively. They do sabotage and counter-propaganda work; eliminate spies, dealers in war materials and other traitors to the cause; control the government behind the screen; maintain peace and order in towns by eliminating robbers and other criminals; see to it as much as possible the democratic way of life is preserved. There is also a Women’s Auxiliary Corps, which has been functioning very efficiently during bombings, taking care of the injured. Above all, they conduct intelligence work. Some members are designated road-spotters whose duties are to observe the number, load, direction and kinds of Jap trucks that pass by; others are appointed coast-watchers to list down the number, kind, tonnage, direction, etc. of Jap ships that sail by; still others are assigned as operatives inside Jap airfields, Jap establishments, barracks, piers wharves, etc. These town operatives are aside from the battalion, regimental, division and the GHQ operatives.

How these organizations operate under the very nose of the Japs and under so many adverse and trying conditions is incredible. A lot of them have been arrested by the Japs. Some of them have been executed, others are still languishing in prison; while the rest have been freed. Invariably, those who have been set free become more intense guerrilleros. In all cases, however, for every member of this organization arrested, two or three or even ten others take his place, and the Japs get more headaches. This is how we fight the Japs.

(Sgd.) TERRY MAGTANGGOL²

ELIAS GARBIBALDI Major, Guer. Inf. A C of S G-1

A TRUE COPY: VLS/ yr

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